2014年考研英语一真题与详尽答案解析

很多朋友对于2014年考研英语一真题与详尽答案解析和不太懂，今天就由小编来为大家分享，希望可以帮助到大家，下面一起来看看吧！

1. 稳中求变，题型创新2018年河北省中考英语试卷延续了“基础与能力并重”的命题原则，但在题型分布和考查形式上进行了创新。例如：

• 阅读理解：首次将阅读篇章由三篇增至四篇，题量调整为2/4/4/5模式，新增应用型文本（如网购投诉信函），强化对细节理解、推理判断和主旨归纳能力的综合考查。
• 书面表达：突破传统文字提示形式，首次采用“看图写话”模式，要求考生描述图片内容（乱丢垃圾场景）并结合环保主题发表观点，既考查语言组织能力，又强调社会责任感。

1. 核心素养导向试题通过多样化的语料和情境设计，全面渗透学科核心素养：

• 语言能力：单项选择注重语境化考查（如名词辨析、连词选择），完形填空通过“盐的重要性”寓言故事考查上下文逻辑推断能力。
• 思维品质：阅读理解D篇以志愿者经历为素材，引导学生分析“小事改变生活”的深层意义；任务型阅读探讨人工智能发展，要求提炼文本主题并完成英译汉任务，体现逻辑与批判性思维。
• 文化意识与育人价值：听力部分以“陪伴祖母”传递孝道文化，阅读B篇通过男孩助人故事弘扬感恩精神，作文聚焦环保主题，强化社会主义核心价值观。

1. 生活化与时代性试卷选材紧密联系学生生活与社会热点：

• 听力场景：涵盖生日派对、校园活动等真实情境，如“如何与祖母共度时光”传递亲情关怀。
• 阅读素材：包括网购纠纷解决（A篇）、DIY甜点课程广告（C篇）等，既贴近生活又反映时代趋势。
• 写作主题：环保议题结合图片信息，引导考生关注社会问题并提出解决方案。

1. 能力立意与综合运用

• 高阶思维考查：完形填空第39题需结合上下文推断“盐的象征意义”；阅读理解第52题（人物性格分析）、第57题（隐喻解读）要求深入挖掘文本内涵。
• 跨学科融合：任务型阅读以人工智能为话题，融合科技知识与语言能力考查，体现学科交叉性。

1. 立德树人与价值引领试题通过多元化素材传递积极价值观：

• 人文关怀：阅读B篇的助人故事、完形填空的“盐与亲情”隐喻，强调善良与家庭纽带的重要性。
• 社会责任：作文要求提出环保行动方案，培养公民意识；词语运用题“给老人让座”倡导文明行为。

1. 夯实基础，强化语境运用

• 加强语法和词汇在真实语境中的训练，如通过完形填空分析连词（but/in）的语用功能，结合单项选择的名词辨析（如2018年新增考点）进行专项突破。

1. 提升阅读深度与广度

• 增加多体裁阅读（如应用文、议论文），注重文本结构分析（如A篇的网购书信格式）；训练学生从细节提取（如阅读D篇的志愿者招募信息）到主旨归纳的完整思维链条。

1. 写作教学注重创新与实践

• 结合看图作文、半开放命题等形式，训练学生图文转换能力和逻辑表达；围绕社会热点（如环保、科技）设计主题，强化观点论证与情感表达的结合。

1. 渗透核心素养培养

• 在教学中融入文化对比（如中西方孝道差异）、批判性讨论（如人工智能的利弊），提升学生的跨文化意识和思辨能力。

2018年河北省中考英语试题通过题型创新（如四篇阅读、看图作文）和素养导向的命题设计，实现了语言能力与育人价值的双重目标。其“稳中求变”的命题思路为教学提供了明确方向：在夯实语言基础的同时，需注重真实情境的创设、高阶思维的培养以及社会主义核心价值观的渗透。

2014年高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷英语听力试题（含试题、音频和答案）

绝密启用前

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

全国Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷英语听力试题

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?

A. Find a place.

B. Buy a map.

C. Get an address.

2. What will the man do for the woman?

A. Repair her car.

B. Give her a ride.

C. Pick up her aunt.

3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?

A. A new professor.

B. A department head.

C. A company director.

4. What does the man think of the book?

A. Quite difficult.

B. Very interesting.

C. Too simple.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Weather.

B. Clothes.

C. News.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?

A. He has a pain in his knee.

B. He wants to watch TV.

C. He is too lazy.

7. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Stay at home.

B. Take Harry to hospital.

C. Do some exercise.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When will the man be home from work?

A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.

9. Where will the speakers go?

A. The Green House Cinema.

B. The New State Cinema.

C. The UME Cinema.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How will the speakers go to New York?

A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.

11. Why are the speakers making the trip?

A. For business.

B. For shopping.

C. For holiday.

12. What is the probable relationship

between the speakers?

A. Driver and passenger.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Fellow workers.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does this conversation

probably take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In an office.

C. In a classroom.

14. What does John do now?

A. He’s a trainer.

B. He’s a tour guide.

C. He’s a college student.

15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?

A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.

16. How many people will the woman hire?

A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?

A. One year.

B. Ten years.

C. Eighteen years.

18.What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?

A. It’s comfortable.

B. It’s time-saving.

C. It’s cheap.

19. What is good about living in a small town?

A. It’s safer.

B. It’s healthier.

C. It’s more convenient.

20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?

A. Busy.

B. Colorful.

C. Quiet.

听力原文

第一节

Text 1

W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?

M: Right. You’ll need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is.

Text 2

W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station

before noon.

M: You’re lucky. I can drop you off on my way.

Text 3

W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is

coming next week, Gordon?

M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.

Text 4

W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested.

M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.

Text 5

W: What is going on? It’s May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.

M: Well, there’s some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.

Text 6

W: Harry, let’s play some ping-pong today.

M: I’d love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I’ve decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.

W: Well, how about going skating?

M: I’d like to, but my knee hurts, too.

W: Harry, stop making excuses! You’re just lazy.

M: No, I’m not! You know, there’s a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.

W: OK. You stay, and I’ll play with Helen.

Text 7

W: What do you want to do tonight?

M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.

W: What do you want to see?

M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.

W: Let’s see…it starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.

M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too.

Text 8

M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?

W: Sure, Dave.

M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.

W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.

M: Oh, that’s good. When?

W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.

M: How much will that be?

W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.

M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.

W: You’re welcome.

Text 9

W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct?

M: Yes. John Smith.

W: And you’re interested in this job?

M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.

W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?

M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.

W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?

M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.

W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.

M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?

W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.

Text 10

M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.

参考答案

绝密启用前

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

全国Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷英语听力参考答案

第一部分 听力

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A

6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A

11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A

文章分享结束，2014年考研英语一真题与详尽答案解析和的答案你都知道了吗？欢迎再次光临本站哦！

用户评论

秘密

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情深至命

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算了吧

英语一考研越来越重要，多积累历届真题很重要。

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涐们的幸福像流星丶

希望答案解析能涵盖很多种答题思路，开拓视野啊！

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自繩自縛

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有一种中毒叫上瘾成咆哮i

2014年的真题可以作为备考的教材之一，很好！

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