2006年考研英语一真题详解及解析

• The townsfolk [主] don’t see [谓] it this way [宾]
• and the local council [主] does not contribute directly to [谓] subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company [宾] .
• Stratford [主] cries [谓] poor traditionally [宾] .
• Nevertheless every hotel in town [主] seems to [谓] be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge [宾]

单词：

council n.委员会 会议 地方会议

subsidy n.补贴金

nevertheless

Lounge n.休息厅 等候大厅

词组：

Contribute to 有助于 捐献 带来 促成

Seem to 似乎 好像

直译：小镇居民并不这么看，而且本地议会也没有直接给皇家莎士比亚公司补贴。S政府一直对外哭穷，然而，城镇的每一个宾馆好像都在加建一个新的侧厅或者鸡尾酒大厅

译文：但是当地的居民可并不这么认为，当地政府也不直接给予皇家莎士比亚公司补贴，斯特拉特福一向会哭穷，然而镇上的每一家旅馆似乎都在增加新的侧厅和鸡尾酒酒吧

重点：

• Contribute to 有助于 捐献 带来 促成
• Seem to 似乎 好像

结构：

• Hilton [主] is building [谓] its own hotel there [宾] ,
• 定语从句：which [主1]
• 定语从句：you [主2] may be [系2] sure [表3] will be decorated [谓（被）1-1] with Hamlet Hamburger Bars , the Lear Lounge , the Banquo Banqueting Room , and so forth [宾1-1] , and will be [系1-2] very expensive [表1-2] .
• Anyway , the townsfolk [主] can’t understand [谓]
• 原因状语从句：why the Royal Shakespeare Company [主] needs [谓] a subsidy [宾]

解析：

• Which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话，句子中做主语，且包含了一个定语从句以一个并列结构
• You may be sure是定语从句，用来修饰which ，截断了连接词which和谓语will be,且省略连接词that
• 句子中两个will be句型并列
• why引导原因状语从句

直译：H正在这里建设他自己的宾馆，你可以确定的是，将被装修为HHB,LL,BBR等等，消费将会非常昂贵.无论如何，小镇居民不理解补什么RSC需要补贴

译文：希尔顿集团正在这里修建自己的酒店，你可以肯定的是，它会配有哈姆雷特汉堡酒吧，李尔王休息室，班科宴会厅等等，而且价格昂贵。无论如何，居民就是不能理解为什么皇室莎士比亚公司需要补贴

重点：

• Which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话，句子中做主语，且包含了一个定语从句以一个并列结构
• You may be sure是定语从句，用来修饰which ，截断了连接词which和谓语will be,且省略连接词that
• 句子中两个will be句型并列
• why引导原因状语从句

结构：

• The theatre [主] has broken [谓] attendance records for three years in a row [宾] .
• Last year its 1,431 seats [主] were [系] 94 per cent [表] occupied all year long [定]
• and this year they’ll do better .
• The reason [主] , of course , is [系]
• 表语从句：that costs [主] have rocketed [谓]
• and ticket prices [主] have stayed low [谓]

单词：

Attendance n.出席 出席人数

词组：

In a row 连续 成一长行

直译：（剧院连续三年打破了上座记录。去年一整年，它1431个座位中，其中94%的座位都被预定了，今年他们的状态会更好），当然，这个理由就是成本在上升，而票价仍然很低

译文：剧院已经连续3年打破了上座率记录，去年一整年，剧院1431个座位的上座率达到94%，今年还会更高。当然，剧院的理由是成本上升了，然而票价仍然很低

重点：

• In a row 连续 成一长行

结构：

• It [主] would be [系] a shame [表] to raise prices too much [状]
• 原因状语从句：because it [主] would drive away [为] the young people [宾]
• 定语从句：who [主] are [系] Stratford’s most attractive clientele [表]
• They come entirely for the plays , not the sights

单词：

Clientele n.客户群 顾客群

词组：

Drive away 驱赶

解析：

• Because引导原因状语从句
• who引导定语从句，修饰the young people,在句子中做主语

直译：涨价太多是令人感到耻辱的，因为这将会驱赶走对S来说最有吸引力的年轻顾客群.他们完全是冲着话剧来的，而不是观光

译文：将票价提得过高是一件令人遗憾的事情，因为这样会把年轻人赶走，而他们是斯特拉特福最有吸引力的顾客。他们完全是为了戏剧而来，并不是为了观光

重点：

• Drive away 驱赶
• Because引导原因状语从句
• who引导定语从句，修饰the young people,在句子中做主语

结构：

• They [主] all seem to [系] look alike [表] ( though they come from all over )
• 补充说明：—— lean , pointed , dedicated faces , wearing jeans and sandals , eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre
• 目的状语：to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets
• 定语：held for the sleepers and sold to them
• 时间状语从句：when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m. [宾]

单词：

Pointed a.尖的 尖锐的

Dedicated a.投入的 专用的

词组：

Seem to 似乎 好像 看起来

Look alike 一样 相同

Come from 来自

解析：

• 单个破折号表示补充说明
• 各种介词短语，修饰其附近的名词或动词
• For the night修饰bedding down
• Held和sold非谓语动词做定语，修饰tickets

直译：他们所有人看起来都一样（尽管他们来自世界各地）——清瘦，脸尖尖的，表情专注，穿着牛仔裤和凉鞋，吃着小圆面包，到了晚上直接睡在剧院外面的石板路上，就是为了在早上10：30售票处开门的时候，购买为他们准备的20张票和80涨站票

译文：他们看起来全都一个样（虽然他们来自四面八方）——身材消瘦，棱角分明，表情专注，身穿牛仔裤和凉鞋，吃着圆面包。在剧场外的石板上过夜，等着售票处上午10：30开门时，专门为这些睡石板路的年轻人准备的20张坐票和80张站票

重点：

• Seem to 似乎 好像 看起来
• Look alike 一样 相同
• Come from 来自
• 单个破折号表示补充说明
• 各种介词短语，修饰其附近的名词或动词
• For the night修饰bedding down
• Held和sold非谓语动词做定语，修饰tickets

2006年高考全国卷英语听力试题（含试题、音频和答案）

绝密启用前

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

全国卷英语听力试题

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

一、听力 (共两节，满分30分)

回答听力部分时，请先将答案划在试卷相应位置。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.

答案是B。

1．How much will the man pay for the tickets?

A. £7.5. B. £15. C. £50.

2．Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?

A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25.

3．How does the man feel about going to school by bike?

A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.

4．When can the woman get the computers?

A. On Tuesday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Thursday.

5．What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?

A. The size is not large enough.

B. The material is not good.

C. The color is not suitable.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What can we learn about Mr. Brown?

A. He is in his office.

B. He is at a meeting.

C. He is out for a meal.

7．What will the man probably do next?

A. Call back.

B. Come again.

C. Leave a message.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What kind of room does the man want to take?

A. A single room.

B. A double room.

C. A room for three.

9．What does the man need to put in the form?

A. Telephone and student card numbers.

B. Student card number and address.

C. Address and telephone number.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Fellow clerks.

B. Boss and secretary.

C. Customer and salesperson.

11．What does the man like about his job?

A. Living close to the office.

B. Chances to go abroad.

C. Nice people to work with.

12．What do we know about the woman?

A. She likes traveling.

B. She is new to the company.

C. She works in public relations.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．When will the visitors come?

A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.

14．How many visitors are coming?

A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.

15．What will the visitors do on the second day?

A. Go to party.

B. Visit schools.

C. Attend a lecture.

16．Where will the visitors go on the final day?

A. To London.

B. To Scotland.

C. To the coast.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What is the first word the baby tried to say?

A. Truck. B. OK. C. Duck.

18．How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?

A. About 18 months. B. About 21 months. C. About 24 months.

19．What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?

A. He corrected the baby.

B. He tried to stop the baby.

C. He did himself somewhere.

20．Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?

A. She got angry with the father.

B. She was frightened by the noise.

C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.

听力原文

第一节

(Text 1)

M: How much are the tickets?

W: There are 15 pounds each, but student tickets are half price.

M: Could I have two students’ tickets please?

(Text 2)

M: Excuse me. I just want to check the boarding gate for BA16 to London, isn’t it 22?

W: Oh it just changed, be 25, down that way on the right. Thanks.

(Text 3)

W: Do you live very far from your school?

M: About 8 kilometers, but it doesn’t seem very far, there is much traffic along this road. It’s great to go by bike.

(Text 4)

W: Now, can we get the computers before Wednesday?

M: Well, it depends, if it is less than 10 kilometers, we can deliver them on Tuesday, but it is further away, it will be on Thursday. Where is your office?

W: Just around the corner.

(Text 5)

W: You can’t wear that, John. It’s black.

M: What’s wrong with a black shirt,

everybody has a black shirt.

W: It doesn’t look like going to a party.

第二节

(Text 6)

M: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Brown?

W: I am sorry, he is out for lunch. Would you like to leave a message?

M: Err, what time do you expect him back?

W: Say, in half an hour.

M: Thank you, I’ll try back later.

(Text 7)

W: Welcome to Youth Hotel, can I help you?

M: I’d like a room for a night.

W: Would you like a single room, a double room or a room for three?

M: Oh, a single room please. Can I pay by check?

W: Sure, fill in this form please.

M: Need my student card number?

W: No, just your address and telephone number.

M: OK, here is the form.

W: Very well. Here is your key to room 212.

M: Thank you!

W: Have a good stay!

(Text 8)

M: Hi, you must be that new secretary, welcome! I’m Tom Robison from public relations.

W: Hi, Mr. Robison, Thanks. My name’s Lisa Jones, working in sales now.

M: Please call me Tom, Lisa.

W: OK, Tom. Have you worked here long?

M: Yes, over 20 years.

W: Wow that is a long time. Do you enjoy working here?

M: Well, yes. I suppose I took the job

because err well the money is good,

and it’s good place to work in, but to

be honest, what I really enjoy is the

chance to go abroad, just visiting

other countries. That’s the best thing.

W: That’s nice, for me the best thing about working here is that I live close to the office, I can go home for lunch, and I don’t have to worry about the traffic.

(Text 9)

M: Now Cathy, do you know when the

visitors from India are coming?

W: We offer them three choices: the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and choose the earliest one which is good actually with exams coming up in May.

M: Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 12?

W: Yes, they said 12 at first, but changed to 10 this morning.

M: Good, we have 8 weeks to prepare, here are my suggestions. On the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit the schools in the district on the second and third days.

W: We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how computers are being used in the classroom.

M: Exactly, so I want to ask Mr. Goodman to give them a talk on this on the

afternoon of the third day.

W: That will fit in very nicely.

M: And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing, we could take them on the tour of London but many of them may have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away.

W: Why not take them for a walk along the coast, it should be interesting.

M: Good idea! Cathy I’m sure they’ll like it.

(Text 10)

W: There are many interesting stories about how a baby learns to say its first word. Now Mike, would you like to share your story with us?

M: OK, here’s my story, I was about 18 months old I think and I had just started to say my first word. Every time a truck went by, I would shout a word that sounded like a track, but to everyone else, it sounded nothing like it. My parents tried to correct me, but failed. Then, about three months later, we traveled to New York, as we were waiting for our plane at the air-port. I looked out of a huge window, at that very moment I saw the largest truck in the world, I had to tell someone about this. I turned to my father who was standing next to about a thousand people waiting for the very flight and screamed “Track! Track!” My father tried hard to shut me up, but I was so excited, I kept screaming my special word. My poor mother decided she didn’t know this baby and then ran into the ladies-room where she hid until I finally stopped. Well, I learned how to say truck correctly, and soon I was talking like a normal child. However, my parents will never forget the very first word I produced in my life.

参考答案

绝密启用前

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

全国卷英语听力参考答案

第一部分 听力

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C

6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A

11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B

16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C

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